一、轮滑的起源
公元1700年，苏格兰人创造了第一对溜冰鞋。他希望能在夏天模拟出冬天溜冰，于是把敲钉的线轴长条木附在他的鞋子上，并在爱丁堡组成了第一个溜冰俱乐部。
公元1760年，第一款直排轮滑鞋出现，一位伦敦乐器制造商约瑟夫·梅林决定制造有金属轮子的长靴。一天他参加妆舞，从入口溜冰进去演奏小提琴。他在不知道如何刹车以及如何控制那双附有轮子的鞋子情况下，撞向了一面价值500英镑的镜子，严重割伤，提琴毁了，那镜子他还赔不起。直到这舞会结束时他仍没有学到该如何刹车停止和掌舵方向。
1819年，M.Peitibled于法国发明专利中记载了第一双单排轮滑，那双鞋的构造是由2-3个轮子组成一直线，但是这构想却未到达到预期的“流行”以不了了之收场。
1863年，美国人詹姆士发明了第一双双排溜冰鞋，四个轮子分前后两组，两个轴穿起两个轮子。四个轮子上的轴承可以使轮子很稳定地转动，可以做转弯、前进和向后的各种动作，这就是现在广为流传最为广泛使用的旱冰鞋，成为了轮滑球、花样轮滑、果酱溜冰和极限轮滑的运动器材，而且是果酱溜冰、花样轮滑专属运动器材！
二、轮滑运动的国际项目及分类
花样轮滑（Figure skating）
花样轮滑是所有观赏性轮滑项目的根源，花样轮滑运动比赛项目包括男、女单人滑；男、女双人滑；舞蹈（男、女双人）三项。花样轮滑来自花样滑冰是亚洲运动会的正式比赛项目。
自由式轮滑（Freestyle）
其中最有代表性的就是平地花式。平地花式和花式刹停都是自由式轮滑的子项目。
轮滑速降（Roller downhill）
轮滑速降是一种相对较刺激的类似速滑的轮滑形式。一般选择在比较陡峭的公路或山路进行。速降者在佩戴好全套护具之后，靠路面的倾斜给予动力，人体自由下落，感受风驰电掣般的刺激。
轮滑球（Inline hockey）
轮滑球被誉为轮滑项目的最高境界。双排轮滑球赛使用的是真正的圆球，而单排轮滑球赛使用的是球饼。
轮舞分为Jam Skating和JB Skating
轮滑阻拦赛（Roller Derby）
轮滑轮滑阻拦赛又被成为“轮滑德比”，极具对抗性和团体合作性，是一项竞技性的轮滑运动，至今已经在全球有约1250多个联盟，其中以美国居多。它是双排轮滑作为运动器材的7种轮滑项目之一，相当有国际地位，是2017轮滑世界杯轮滑项目之一。
术语总结
1.Brake 刹车
2.Broken Ankle Spin(forward or backward) 断踝旋转
3.Camel-jump-Change-Camel (飞燕)驼转跳接
4.Figure skating 花样滑冰
5.Heel Camel Spin(forward or backward) 脚跟(后轮)(飞燕)驼转
6.Inverted Camel(any edge) 后仰(飞燕)驼转
7.Inline roller skating 单排轮滑
8.Inline skate 直排轮滑鞋
9.Jump Camel 飞跃
10.Jump Sit 飞跃蹲转
11.Lay over Camel(any edge) 侧身(飞燕)驼转
12.Ornamental 装饰性的
13.Quad roller skating 双排轮滑
14.Roller skating 轮滑
我喜欢轮滑英语怎么说（例文）
Inline skating, also known as rollerblading, is a fun and exciting activity that many people enjoy. Whether you are just starting out or have been skating for years, it's important to remember why you love it. Here are 9 positive viewpoints to express your love for inline skating:
It's a great way to stay active - Inline skating is a fun way to get your heart rate up and stay in shape. It's a low-impact form of exercise that is easy on the joints but still gets your blood pumping.
It's a stress reliever - Skating can be a way to relieve stress and clear your mind. The feeling of the wind in your face and the sense of freedom you get from gliding along can be incredibly therapeutic.
It's a social activity - Skating can also be a fun way to spend time with friends and meet new people. Joining a local skating group or club can not only improve your skills, but also provide a sense of community.
It's a great way to explore new places - Inline skating allows you to cover more ground than walking, making it a great way to explore new places. You can take in the sights and sounds of your city or town while getting exercise.
It's a fun challenge - Whether you are trying to master a new trick or simply skate faster, inline skating offers a fun challenge that can keep you motivated and engaged.
It's good for your mental health - Skating can have a positive impact on your mental health as well. It can increase your self-confidence, improve your mood, and provide a sense of achievement.
It's a way to connect with nature - Skating outdoors allows you to connect with nature in a unique way. Feeling the sun on your skin and the wind in your hair can be incredibly invigorating.
It's a creative outlet - Inline skating can also be a creative outlet. You can express yourself through your style and the tricks you perform.
It's a lifelong activity - Finally, inline skating is a lifelong activity that you can enjoy no matter your age. With proper safety precautions and equipment, you can continue skating for years to come.
So whether you prefer to call it inline skating or rollerblading, there are many reasons to love this fun and exciting activity.