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秦皇岛概况
作者:旅游系  发布时间:2014年05月19日  阅读:
秦皇岛概况 
秦皇岛历史悠久。公元前215年,千古一帝秦始皇东巡驻跸于此,派燕人卢生、方士韩终入海求仙,刻《碣石门辞》,秦皇岛由此得名。始皇求仙药未果,长生之梦在此长眠不醒,秦皇岛也成了中国唯一一个以皇帝名号命名的城市。
秦皇岛市是著名的旅游城市,素以北方不冻良港——秦皇岛港,万里长城东部起点——山海关,旅游避暑胜地——北戴河,南戴河黄金海岸和中国玻璃、桥梁工业基地而闻名中外。它地处河北省东北部,南襟渤海,北依燕山,东临辽宁,西近京津(西距首都北京280公里,距天津243公里),自古是连接华北与东北的咽喉要冲,而今更居东北、华北两大经济区的结合部,环渤海经济圈的中间地带。因其山海制塞,地理位置尤为重要,故有“畿辅咽喉”,“两京锁钥” 之称。
秦皇岛下辖海港区、北戴河区、山海关区三个城市区和抚宁、昌黎、卢龙、青龙满族自治县四个县。全市总面积7812平方公里,人口298万。
    秦皇岛历史悠久、文化厚重。这里古称“碣石”。商周时期,是古孤竹国都城所在地,伯夷叔齐“让国”等典故就发生在这里。公元前215年,“千古一帝”秦始皇第四次出巡至此拜海求仙,秦皇岛由此得名,成为中国唯一因皇帝名号得名的城市。雄才大略的汉武帝筑台寻仙、文韬武略的魏武帝观海抒怀、一代明主唐太宗望海赋诗,康熙、乾隆等诸多帝王都留下了永久印记。1898年,清光绪皇帝御批秦皇岛开埠建港,辟北戴河为中外人士避暑地,开中国近现代旅游先河。孙中山、李大钊、毛泽东、邓小平等伟人在此驻足流连,毛泽东同志的《浪淘沙·北戴河》使秦皇岛闻名遐迩。1990年北京亚运会帆船赛和2008年北京奥运会足球预选赛都曾在这里举办,秦皇岛也因此成为全国唯一既协办过亚运会又协办过奥运会的城市。
秦皇岛生态良好、环境优美。这里冬无严寒,夏无酷暑,气候宜人,是理想的休闲度假胜地。横亘全境的250公里古长城绵延入海、雄伟神奇。162.7公里优良沙质岸线,沙细滩缓、水清潮平。三个城区沿海岸线以绿色林带相连,呈独特的串珠式组团布局。北部山地茂密森林与南部百公里的滨海林带遥相呼应,多个自然保护区、风格迥异的建筑群落,以及点缀其间的诸多公园广场绿地,使整个城市充满盎然生机。全市森林覆盖率、城市区绿化覆盖率分别达到41.9%和45.6%,人均公共绿地面积15平方米,空气质量好于二级的天数在350天以上。这里每立方厘米负氧离子含量7000-10000个,是一般城市的10到20倍,宛如一座“天然氧吧”。 
    经典旅游线路:
经过多年开发建设,秦皇岛地区形成了以长城、滨海、生态为主要特色的旅游产品体系。其中,长城文化、海滨休闲度假、历史寻踪、观鸟旅游、名人别墅、山地观光、海洋科普、国家地质公园、体育旅游、工业旅游等多种精品旅游线路和具有浓郁地方文化特色的山海关长城节、孟姜女庙会、望海大会、昌黎干红葡萄酒节等旅游节庆活动备受国内外游客青睐。
休闲度假旅游线    秦皇岛,空气清新,素以“天然氧吧”著称。到秦皇岛,徜徉在由碧蓝的海水、金色的沙滩、葱郁的树木、可爱的动物缔造出的浪漫的假日天堂之中,惬意无穷。游览内容:北戴河、南戴河、昌黎黄金海岸、燕塞湖景区、新澳海底世界、野生动物园等。
乡村采撷旅游线    秋天是丰收的季节,远离城市的喧嚣、避开熙攘的人群,放松心情,走入大自然的怀抱,与农民一起收获喜悦的时候。秋天的农田、果园、农业生态园比任何一个季节更加绚烂多姿,金色的麦田、紫色的葡萄园、油绿的蔬菜园……每一处都是色泽饱满的水粉画,在欣赏秋的浪漫时,去采撷秋的丰盈。游览内容:昌黎葡萄沟、卢龙鲍子沟、集发生态农业观光园、望峪山庄、华夏庄园、朗格斯酒庄等。长城揽胜游    秦皇岛境内现存从北齐至明代的长城260公里,每一段都凝聚了不同的历史背景和独特的建筑精华。这些长城有的经过开发修葺已经成为世界闻名的旅游景点,有的仍保持着古朴的原始风貌,而老龙头、角山、三道关、义院口、董家口、拿子峪等处的长城更适宜徒步游览。
历史寻踪游    秦皇岛因秦始皇当年东巡时来此,以求长生不老之药而得名。此后,汉武帝、曹操、唐太宗等都曾经来到这里。巍巍天下第一关和入海长城老龙头更是雄居于此。秦皇求仙入海处、秦皇岛百年老港等历史遗迹,默默阐述着秦皇岛的古往今来。游览内容:秦皇求仙入海处、天下第一关——山海关、老龙头、秦皇岛百年老港等。
山野风光游    清幽秀美的莲蓬山、博大精深的长寿山、深邃辽远的祖山、寄托伟人情思的碣石山、雄奇险要的角山,在不同的季节里焕发出不同的魅力。走进秦皇岛的山,犹如走进了色彩斑斓的彩色画廊。游览内容:莲蓬山、长寿山、祖山、碣石山,角山等。
海滨度假游    北戴河海滨是中国开发最早的海滨度假区。徜徉于北戴河、南戴河、昌黎黄金海岸、燕塞湖景区、新澳海底世界、野生动物园,在碧蓝的海水、金色的沙滩、葱郁的树木、可爱的动物相伴下,度过一个浪漫的假日。
亲近渔家游    秦皇岛海岸线蜿蜒曲折,长达126公里,滩涂缓和,海产品丰富,非常适合海上垂钓。海港区东山码头、北戴河码头、南戴河仙螺岛、昌黎翡翠岛等许多场所都可以海上垂钓,钓来的海产品可以就地加工品尝。如果希望有一个更丰富的收获,可以随渔民一起出海撒网打鱼,体味乘风破浪,月夜泛舟的渔家生活。
沙滩健身游    绵延126公里的金沙滩,沙质柔软细腻。在秦皇岛体育训练基地、海港区东山浴场、北戴河老虎石公园、南戴河国际娱乐中心、昌黎翡翠岛生态游乐园等,参加沙滩足球、沙滩排球、滑沙滑草、海上蹦极等沙滩体育运动,不亦乐乎。
长城滨海画廊,四季休闲天堂。“宜居宜业宜游、富庶文明和谐”的秦皇岛,正以她博大的胸怀,欢迎四海宾朋的到来!
Survey of Qinhuangdao
Qinhuangdao has a long history. In 215 BC, the first emperor Qin shihuang east tour in the send yan person he beg fairy, the alchemist Korea into the sea, the moment the resign JieShi door, Qinhuangdao, hence the name. The emperor fairy medicine failed, the dream of longevity in this forever, Qinhuangdao has become China's only a city named after the emperor title.
Qinhuangdao is a famous tourist city, has a reputation for not frozen north harbor - Qinhuangdao port, the east start of the Great Wall, Shanhaiguan, tourist summer resort - beidaihe, nandaihe, gold coast and China glass bridge industrial base and famous Chinese and foreign. It is located in Hebei province in the northeast, inner Bohai sea south, north depends on Yanshan, east liaoning, west near Beijing and Tianjin (280 km west from the capital Beijing, 243 kilometers away from Tianjin), is connected to the north China and northeast throat position since ancient times, and now more in the two big economic zones of the northeast, north, middle area of Bohai economic circle. System because of its mountain plug, the geographical position is particularly important, reason has "JiFu throat", "two key to Beijing".
Qinhuangdao has HaiGangOu, three urban area and FuNing BeiDaiHeOu, shanhaiguan district, changli, Lu Long, qinglong manchu autonomous county of four counties. The city's total area of 7812 square kilometers and a population of 2.98 million.
Qinhuangdao, has a long history and thick culture. Here called "JieShi". Chow, is home to ancient capital solitary bamboo countries, "yi tertiary qi allusions, such as" let "is taking place. In 215 b.c., the "first emperor qin shi huang" fourth Tours so far sea god worship, qinhuangdao, hence the name, became the only Chinese emperor to name the name of the city. Of the emperor to build platform for fairy, WenTaoWuLve cao view sea lines, generation of Ming emperor taizong wanghai chanting songs, kangxi, qianlong emperor have left a permanent mark. In 1898, the emperor guangxu of qing royal group of qinhuangdao port of port construction, monarch beidaihe summer resort for the Chinese and foreign people, open China's modern tourism. Sun yat-sen, li dazhao, MAO zedong, deng xiaoping and other great men stop to linger here, comrade MAO zedong's "LangTaoSha beidaihe, makes qinhangdao famous. Sailing competition in 2008 and the 1990 Beijing Asian games soccer qualifiers for the Beijing Olympic Games have been held here, qinhuangdao became the only scheme both had cooperated with the Asian games and the Olympic city.
Qinhuangdao ecological good, beautiful environment. Here winter without freezing, summer without heat, pleasant climate, is the ideal leisure holiday resort. Spans across the ancient Great Wall stretches for 250 km of the sea, mighty magic. 162.7 km fine sandy coast, slow sand beach, clear water tidal flat. Three coastal city with green forest is linked together, a unique beaded type group layout. Hundreds of kilometers of mountain forests in northern and southern coastal forest from afar multiple nature reserve, different style of the building community, and dotted with many square park green space, make the whole city full of abundant life. Forest coverage rate in the city, urban green coverage rate reached 41.9% and 41.9% respectively, the per capita public green land area of 15 square meters, the air quality is better than 2 days over 350 days. Here, 7000-10000 per cubic centimeter negative oxygen ion content, is generally 10 to 20 times the size of cities, as a "natural oxygen bar".
Classic tourist route:
After years of development and construction, qinhuangdao area formed by the Great Wall, coastal, ecological system as the main characteristics of tourism products. Among them, the Great Wall culture, beach leisure vacation, historical pursuit, birdwatching tourism, celebrity villa, mountain tourism, ocean science, national geological park, sports tourism, industrial tourism, and other high-quality goods travel and has a strong local cultural characteristics of shanhaiguan ChangChengJie, meng jiangnu temple fair, hope sea assembly, changli dry red wine festival tourism festival activities such as domestic and foreign tourists.
Leisure vacation punters qinhuangdao, the air is fresh, are famous for their "natural oxygen bar". To qinhuangdao, wandering in the blue sea, golden beaches, lush trees, lovely animals create romantic holiday paradise, comfortable. Content: visit beidaihe, nandaihe, changli gold coast, yan lake, the new Australian underwater world, the zoo, etc.
Country gather punters autumn is the harvest season, from the hustle and bustle of the city, away from the noisy crowd, loosen the mood, into the embrace of nature, with farmers harvest joy together. Autumn fields, orchards, agriculture ecology garden more colourful than any other season, golden wheat fields, purple vineyards, clumps of vegetable garden... Every place is full of colour and lustre gouache, when appreciate the romantic autumn, to gather full of autumn. Visit content: changli authors, Lu Longbao ditch, integrating ecological agriculture sightseeing garden, at the valley village, huaxia manor, lundgren, wine, etc. Great Wall range swim in qinhuangdao from existing beiqi 260 kilometers to the Great Wall of Ming dynasty, every period of condensed the essence of different historical background and unique architecture. Some of these Great Wall repair after development has become a world famous tourist attractions, some still maintained the original style of primitive simplicity, and LaoLongTou, Angle mountain, three mouth shut, and righteousness, Dong Gu mouth, valley of the place such as the Great Wall is more suitable for walking Tours.
History because XunZongYou qinhuangdao qin shihuang that year cruise towards the east, in order to live forever the name of medicine. Since then, the emperor, cao cao, emperor taizong had to come here. Wei days first pass and the sea LaoLongTou is held in the Great Wall. Many dissenting Confucian fairy), qinhuangdao one hundred LaoGang and other historical sites, illustrates the Qinhuangdao silently through the ages. Visit content: many dissenting Confucian fairy), days of first pass - Shanhaiguan, LaoGang LaoLongTou, qinhuangdao one hundred, etc.
Field tour of beautiful beautiful long shou lotus mountain, extensive and profound, deep and remote ZuShan, hopes and great memories of JieShi mountains, grand and it is the Angle, coruscate gives different charms in different season. Up on the mountain of qinhuangdao, is like a multicolored colour gallery. Visit content: lotus mountains, long shou, ZuShan, JieShi, Angle mountain, etc.
Swim beach resort---- Beidaihe is the earliest development of seaside resort in China. Navigated in Beidaihe, Nandaihe, Changli gold coast, Yan plug lake, the new Australian underwater world, the wild zoo, in the blue sea, golden beaches, lush trees, lovely animals go hand in hand, spend a romantic holiday.
Fish swim closer Qinhuangdao winding coastline, 126 kilometers, beaches, seafood is rich, is very suitable for sea fishing. HaiGangOu dongshan port, beidaihe, nandaihe fairy screw, changli emerald islands and many other places can sea fishing, fishing to taste of seafood can be on-site processing. If you want to have a more abundant harvest, can with fishermen hauling nets fishing, appreciate sailed, moonlit boat fishermen's life.
Fitness swimming beach stretches 126 kilometers of the golden beach, sandy soft and fine. Sports training base in Qinhuangdao, HaiGangOu dongshan baths, Beidaihe, Nandaihe international amusement center stone park tiger, Changli emerald island ecological amusement park and so on, to a beach football, beach volleyball, smooth sand, grass skiing, bungee jumping and so on sand beach sea sports.
Great Wall seaside gallery, the four seasons leisure paradise. "Livable appropriate industry appropriate swim, prosperous civilization harmony" of Qinhuangdao, is taking her broad mind, welcome the arrival of friends!
 

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